Nablus, Palestine: A Timeless City of Culture, Resistance, and Tradition

 


Introduction

Nestled in the heart of the West Bank, Nablus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East, brimming with history, resilience, and rich cultural traditions. Often called the "Uncrowned Queen of Palestine," Nablus tells a story that stretches back over 4,500 years — from the Canaanites to the present-day Palestinian identity.

1. Ancient Origins and Historical Legacy

Founded by the Canaanites as Shechem, Nablus was an important city throughout biblical times. Later rebuilt by the Roman Emperor Vespasian in 72 CE and renamed Flavia Neapolis, its name evolved into today’s “Nablus.”

  • Known as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities, Nablus has played a pivotal role in regional politics, trade, and culture.

  • The city is mentioned in both the Bible and Quran, and it's considered a significant site in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.

2. Landmarks and Must-See Sights

  • Old City of Nablus: A maze of stone alleyways, vibrant souks, and historic buildings dating back to the Ottoman era.

  • Jacob’s Well: A site of religious reverence where Jesus is believed to have spoken to the Samaritan woman.

  • Mount Gerizim: Home to the ancient Samaritan community, still practicing their faith today.

  • An-Nasr Mosque: Originally a Byzantine church, it now stands as one of the city's major mosques.

  • Traditional Hammams (Bathhouses): Including Hammam al-Shifa, still in operation since the 17th century.

3. Cultural Richness and Local Life

Nablus is a symbol of Palestinian identity and resistance, and its people are known for their warm hospitality and deep-rooted traditions.

  • Nablus Knafeh: World-famous sweet made of cheese, pastry, and syrup — no trip to Nablus is complete without tasting it.

  • Traditional Soap Factories: Using olive oil, these ancient soap-making techniques date back hundreds of years.

  • Markets (Souks): Nablus’ bustling markets offer spices, textiles, pottery, and hand-made goods in a true old-world setting.

  • Olive Culture: The city and surrounding villages thrive on the olive harvest, producing oil, soap, and delicacies.

4. People and Resistance

Nablus has long stood as a center of political activism and resilience under occupation. Its history includes both suffering and strength, reflected in its vibrant art, graffiti, and stories of everyday resistance.

  • Known as a hub for student activism, especially around An-Najah National University.

  • The people of Nablus have preserved their heritage despite many hardships, maintaining strong community ties.

5. Fascinating Facts About Nablus

  • The name Nablus is derived from the Roman city Neapolis, meaning “new city.”

  • Nablus is famous for producing the finest olive oil soap in the Middle East.

  • It’s home to one of the world’s smallest religious groups — the Samaritans.

  • The Old City features over 100 historical sites and 12 ancient mosques.

  • Nablus has one of the highest literacy rates in Palestine.

Conclusion

From ancient roots to modern-day strength, Nablus is a city that breathes history, culture, and resistance. Whether you're drawn by its spiritual significance, culinary wonders, or cultural treasures — Nablus offers an unforgettable journey into the soul of Palestine.

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