World City History

The Fascinating History of Izmir – From Origins to Modern Day 🧠 Introduction What ancient secrets lie beneath the vibrant streets of İzmir ? Known in antiquity as Smyrna , İzmir is one of the oldest cities in the Mediterranean, with a history dating back over 8,500 years . Blending Greek mythology , Roman power , Ottoman sophistication , and Republican resilience , İzmir's story is one of survival, culture, and rebirth. Let's explore how this Aegean gem became a cultural and historical powerhouse. 🏛️ 1. Ancient Origins: Smyrna’s Mythical Beginnings Archaeological evidence at Yeşilova Mound shows settlement from 6500 BCE. According to legend, Smyrna was founded by Tantalus or the Amazons , and later refounded by Alexander the Great . Known as Old Smyrna , the city thrived under Ionian Greeks in the 11th century BCE. The city was rebuilt on Mount Pagos (Kadifekale) during Hellenistic times. Who founded İzmir? Ancient legends credit Tantalus or the Amazons, but historical Smy...

The History of Antalya, Türkiye: From Ancient Port to Mediterranean Jewel 🧠 Introduction What makes Antalya more than just a sun-soaked beach destination? Behind the turquoise waters and bustling resorts lies a city steeped in ancient history, culture, and strategic significance. Once a vital Roman port , Antalya has been a crossroads for Lycian kings, Byzantine emperors , and Seljuk sultans . Let’s dive into the story of how this Mediterranean city evolved over centuries into Türkiye's most visited coastal gem. 🏩 1. Early Foundations: Lycian and Hellenistic Beginnings The area around Antalya was inhabited as early as the Paleolithic era , but it gained prominence with the ancient Lycian civilization (15th–5th centuries BCE). Nearby cities like Phaselis , Olympos , and Myra played major roles in Lycian maritime culture. In 150 BCE , King Attalus II of Pergamon founded the city of Attaleia , which gave modern Antalya its name. The city later came under Roman rule and th...